获取android联系人信息

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
import android.util.Log;

public class ContactActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		// 获得所有的联系人
		Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(
				ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
				null,
				null,
				null,
				ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
						+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");
		// 循环遍历
		if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
			int idColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);

			int displayNameColumn = cur
					.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);

			do {
				// 获得联系人的ID号
				String contactId = cur.getString(idColumn);
				// 获得联系人姓名
				String disPlayName = cur.getString(displayNameColumn);
				
				// 查看该联系人有多少个电话号码。如果没有这返回值为0
				int phoneCount = cur
						.getInt(cur
								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
				Log.i("username", disPlayName);
				if (phoneCount > 0) {
					// 获得联系人的电话号码
					Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
							null,
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
									+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
					if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
						do {
							// 遍历所有的电话号码
							String phoneNumber = phones
									.getString(phones
											.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
							String phoneType = phones
									.getString(phones
											.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
							Log.i("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
							Log.i("phoneType", phoneType);
						} while (phones.moveToNext());
					}
				}

				// 获取该联系人邮箱
				Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
						null,
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
								+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
				if (emails.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						// 遍历所有的电话号码
						String emailType = emails
								.getString(emails
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
						String emailValue = emails
								.getString(emails
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
						
						Log.i("emailType", emailType);
						Log.i("emailValue", emailValue);
					} while (emails.moveToNext());
				}

				// 获取该联系人IM
				Cursor IMs = getContentResolver().query(
						Data.CONTENT_URI,
						new String[] { Data._ID, Im.PROTOCOL, Im.DATA },
						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
								+ Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
						new String[] { contactId }, null);
				if (IMs.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						String protocol = IMs.getString(IMs
								.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL));
						String date = IMs
								.getString(IMs.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
						Log.i("protocol", protocol);
						Log.i("date", date);
					} while (IMs.moveToNext());
				}

				// 获取该联系人地址
				Cursor address = getContentResolver()
						.query(
								ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
								null,
								ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
										+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
				if (address.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						// 遍历所有的地址
						String street = address
								.getString(address
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
						String city = address
								.getString(address
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
						String region = address
								.getString(address
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
						String postCode = address
								.getString(address
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
						String formatAddress = address
								.getString(address
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS));
						Log.i("street", street);
						Log.i("city", city);
						Log.i("region", region);
						Log.i("postCode", postCode);
						Log.i("formatAddress", formatAddress);
					} while (address.moveToNext());
				}

				// 获取该联系人组织
				Cursor organizations = getContentResolver().query(
						Data.CONTENT_URI,
						new String[] { Data._ID, Organization.COMPANY,
								Organization.TITLE },
						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
								+ Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
						new String[] { contactId }, null);
				if (organizations.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						String company = organizations.getString(organizations
								.getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));
						String title = organizations.getString(organizations
								.getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE));
						Log.i("company", company);
						Log.i("title", title);
					} while (organizations.moveToNext());
				}

				// 获取备注信息
				Cursor notes = getContentResolver().query(
						Data.CONTENT_URI,
						new String[] { Data._ID, Note.NOTE },
						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
								+ Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
						new String[] { contactId }, null);
				if (notes.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						String noteinfo = notes.getString(notes
								.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));
						Log.i("noteinfo", noteinfo);
					} while (notes.moveToNext());
				}

				// 获取nickname信息
				Cursor nicknames = getContentResolver().query(
						Data.CONTENT_URI,
						new String[] { Data._ID, Nickname.NAME },
						Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
								+ Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
						new String[] { contactId }, null);
				if (nicknames.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						String nickname_ = nicknames.getString(nicknames
								.getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME));
						Log.i("nickname_", nickname_);
					} while (nicknames.moveToNext());
				}

			} while (cur.moveToNext());

		}

	}

}

 

评论

6 楼 lvjin948 2013-01-06  

非常高效地读手机联系人列表和分组 .
http://blog.csdn.net/lvjin110/article/details/8475080

5 楼 jianghao3616 2012-07-09  

写的很详细，不过细节上还有一些问题，比如效率问题，Cursor没有判空和close操作

4 楼 跃六感 2011-11-27  

写的非常不错

3 楼 yanyi609 2011-03-14  

顶，楼主写的很详细，所有的都有

2 楼 zhaopian16 2010-12-14  

zhaopian16 写道

找了好多，只有楼主的这代码看样子真的调试过！赞起

希望看客们能多向楼主学习下，没有调试过的代码不要乱贴！害人A………………

1 楼 zhaopian16 2010-12-14  

找了好多，只有楼主的这代码看样子真的调试过！赞起